https://doi.org/10.32067/GIE.2020.34.02.13

The effect of calcium hydroxide on the apical microleakage of canals filled with bioceramic and resin sealers

Vol. 34 No. 2 (2020)
Submitted: 28 June 2020
Accepted: 8 August 2020
Published: 26 October 2020
AH 26, apical leakage, calcium hydroxide, Total Fill BC
Abstract Views: 636
PDF: 612
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Authors

Solmaz Araghi
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7839-8616
Department of Endodontics, Islamic Azad University, Dental Branch, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of.
Seyyedeh Sahar Mirzaee
School of Dentistry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran, Islamic Republic of.
Parisa Soltani
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9273-5279
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Dental Implants Research Center, Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, Islamic Republic of.
Shimasadat Miri
shsami2010@yahoo.com
Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran, Islamic Republic of.
Mahsasadat Miri
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1679-9016
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, Islamic Republic of.

Aim: To evaluate the impact of calcium hydroxide (Ca[OH]2) on the apical microleakage of canals filled with the bioceramic Total Fill BC (TF BC) and the resin AH 26 sealers. 

Methodology:A total of 104 human single-canal maxillary teeth were prepared with rotary files. The teeth were randomly divided into two main test groups (n=48) and two control groups, one positive and one negative (n=4). In one test group, Ca(OH)2 was used; in the other test group, no dressing was placed within the canal. Samples in each test group - with or without Ca(OH)2 dressing - were randomly divided into two subgroups. In one subgroup, AH 26 sealer was used and in the other one, TF BC sealer was used. The specimens with Ca(OH)2 were kept at 37 °C in 100% humidity. A dye penetration technique was used to evaluate the leakage. The data were analyzed by Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney U, and Fisher exact tests.

Results: The mean microleakage in the subgroups filled with TF BC sealer, with or without Ca(OH)2, was significantly greater than that in the subgroups filled with AH 26 sealer. In addition, the microleakage of the TF BC specimens with Ca(OH2) was significantly higher than the microleakage of TF BC specimens without the dressing (P<0.001).

Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that use of Ca(OH)2 as an intracanal dressing negatively affected the sealing potential of TF BC.

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How to Cite

Araghi, S., Mirzaee, S. S., Soltani, P., Miri, S., & Miri, M. (2020). The effect of calcium hydroxide on the apical microleakage of canals filled with bioceramic and resin sealers. Giornale Italiano Di Endodonzia, 34(2). https://doi.org/10.32067/GIE.2020.34.02.13

Giornale Italiano di Endodonzia has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.