https://doi.org/10.32067/GIE.2022.36.02.12
Computational fluid dynamic analysis on the induced apical pressures in simulated oval and irregular round canals: an ex-vivo study
Submitted: 4 October 2022
Accepted: 5 October 2022
Published: 12 October 2022
Accepted: 5 October 2022
Abstract Views: 577
PDF: 362
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All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
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Aim: Fluid dynamics can be understood in-vitro by observing the fluid flow patterns in the simulated canal models. The current study aimed at assessing the apical pressures in simulated oval and irregular round canals using computational fluid dynamic analysis (CFD) as a tool.
Methodology: Following the ethical approval, a total of 58 freshly extracted mandibular second premolars were collected for the present study. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scanning was done to confirm the root canal morphology. Based on the specified inclusion and exclusion criteria, the specimens were divided into two groups: group I: irregular round canals (n=29), and group II: completely oval canals (n=29). Following this, the instrumentation of the specimens was carried out using the XP-Endo Shaper (XPS) file system. A post-instrumentation CBCT was then taken to obtain a computer-aided design (CAD) model. Once the CAD model was obtained the CFD simulations were then carried out at different needle placements.
Results: Group I showed significantly higher (P<0.05) apical pressures at all the needle positions analyzed.
Conclusion: Oval-shaped canals showed the least apical pressures at all needle positions as compared to irregular round canals.
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NilHow to Cite
Choudhari, S., Teja, K. V. ., Ramesh, S., Kumar, R. ., Maglitto, M., & Valletta, A. . (2022). Computational fluid dynamic analysis on the induced apical pressures in simulated oval and irregular round canals: an ex-vivo study. Giornale Italiano Di Endodonzia, 36(2). https://doi.org/10.32067/GIE.2022.36.02.12
Copyright (c) 2022 Sahil Choudhari, Kavalipurapu Venkata Teja, Sindhu Ramesh, Raja Kumar, Alessandra Valletta, Marzia Maglitto
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